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Lisa
Wray, an American artist, is the daughter of an electrical
engineer and her mother an opera singer. She was born in Chester
County, Pennsylvania in 1956. As a child, her mother took
her to art classes at the Chester County Art Association.
This experience left a profound impact on her decision to
study art as a vocation. Her father was instrumental in her
decision to study graphic arts as he believed she would have
a difficult time finding employment as a fine artist. Wray
graduated from the Hussian School of Art, Philadelphia PA
in 1979. Wray studied commercial and fine art, where training
was based on a solid foundation of mastering these classic
studies: drawing, painting, illustration, color & design,
perspective, photography, advertising, typography, printmaking
and art history. She was a freelance artist in the late 1980's,
and owned a print shop with her first husband, Thomas Pratt.
The marriage ended in 1987. In 1989, she married Angelo
Mazzanti (a Marine, former Carlson's Raider) and in 1990
they moved to State College, PA. For four years, while living
in State College PA, (before and then during the beginning
of the time period when desktop publishing was becoming a
reality), Wray was developing her fine art style which she
calls “Renaissance of Metaphysical Imagery®”.
Prototypes were made for each work from color copies, color
photos or film negatives made in her graphic arts darkroom.
In 1990 she visited Raphael Digital Transparencies in Houston
Texas, and Dodge Color Laboratories in Washington D.C. to
study the viability of assembling the first two prototypes,
Brew
of Life and Fantasy
on computer. The first two works were assembled by Dodge Color
Laboratories on a Superset machine that was first developed
by the Department of Defense. Final art was archived on 1"
magnetic tape, and then output as an 11x14” color film
transparency. |
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Interview with Prentice Hall Publishers
I started by asking Lisa what was her primary source of inspiration?
My source of inspiration changes and varies as I evolve as
an artist. Thinking back, I would say that my style started
to develop in 1983. I was heavily influenced then by music
and applying a stream of consciousness type of creative flow
- something that writers do to get their creative juices flowing.
It allows the ego to step aside and access non-judgmental
parts of oneself (the subconscious mind). Ultimately, the
ego comes back in to assess the work and make changes in the
final outcome. Many of the early pieces were hand drawn with
traditional media such as colored pencil, pen and ink, watercolor,
acrylic and oil paints. Years later, when computers started
to become accessible (desktop publishing), the software and
tools were a primary source of inspiration. I spent about
three years working with some of my traditional artwork, scanning
it into the computer and experimenting with the various tools,
plug-ins and color controls. At that time, the only archival
printing media for output that I could find was called an
Oil Based Dye Transfer. Inspiration can come from almost anywhere
these days - I rely on discovery and keeping my eyes open
for something that strikes my fancy. Music, writings, artwork
and people also inspire me and help me reach inside of myself
for answers. Nature, in found objects such as bones, pieces
of wood, feathers, flowers – fresh and dried, etc. —
death itself in nature has been a form of inspiration. My
goals are beauty, harmony and symmetry – the same goals
as artists working in the Renaissance time period.
Did you have formal art training?
Yes, I am a graduate of the Hussian School of Art in Philadelphia
Pennsylvania. This was a four year commercial art program
based on a solid foundation of mastering these classic studies:
drawing, painting, illustration, color & design, perspective,
photography, advertising, typography, printmaking and art
history. All of the professors were professional commercial
or fine artists making their living in the field.
Can you explain the term Metaphysical Painting?
When I was trying to figure out what my style would be called
in the fine art world, I began reading excerpts from the writings
of painters and sculptors to learn the way those Master Artists
thought about their art. I stumbled upon Giorgio De Chirico’s
ideas in the early 1900’s where he speaks of his "Metaphysical
Painting" and his ideas closely resembled my own thinking
and so that is why I call my art style Metaphysical. In his
words: "To become truly immortal a work of art must escape
all human limits: logic and common sense will only interfere.
But once these barriers are broken, it will enter the regions
of childhood visions and dream." and "Everything
has two aspects: the current aspect, which we see nearly always
and which ordinary men see, and the ghostly and metaphysical
aspect, which only rare individuals may see in moments of
clairvoyance and metaphysical abstraction. A work of art must
narrate something that does not appear within its outline.
I remember one vivid winter’s day at Versailles. Silence
and calm reigned supreme. Everything gazed at me with mysterious,
questioning eyes. And then I realized that every corner of
the palace, every column, every window possessed a spirit,
an impenetrable soul…At that moment I grew aware of
the mystery which urges men to create certain strange forms.
And the creation appeared more extraordinary than the creators."1
Can you describe the background of the Mandala style that
is so present in your art?
"A mandala is a drawing that is used in meditation because
it tends to draw your focus back to the center, and it can
be as simple as a geometric figure or as complicated as a
stained glass window." 2
A mandala as described by Carl Gustav Jung, Swiss Mystic and
Psychologist, (1875-1961) is "the premonition of a centre
of personality, a kind of central point within the psyche,
to which everything is related, by which everything is arranged,
and which is itself a source of energy."
Joseph Polansky, noted Astrologer, wrote of my work - "
Many of her works are of the mandala style – hieroglyphs
of wholeness– nature forms seen in a new way. But many
are reminiscent of Dali and his surrealism– we are in
another space, where nature forms and human forms coexist
and tell a dream like story".
Every completed work of art I have, is the result of a meditation
– with my mind and the computer – which is like
looking into my own mind. The resulting imagery is a picture
of the subconsious thoughts I receive during this meditation.
Tradigital art is another term that you use to describe your
art.
Can you elaborate on that?
Tradigital art is a relatively new word that describes a new
type of fine art that combines traditional painting, drawing
and photography with digital media (software and tools). I
like to think of it as a bridge that unites the past, present
and future into a new complete form. Ralph Mayer wrote in
1978 in The artist's handbook of materials and techniques:
"... the widespread application of new and improved raw
materials and technical methods almost always coincided with
the introduction of new art forms. New standards of excellence,
both artistic and technical, always become established with
the development of any new methods and materials, and in their
own way they become just as complete artistic expressions
as the older traditional standards."
Your designs are diverse, from Abstract to Still Life to Mystical.
Is any particular style your favorite?
It would be whatever currently interests and inspires me at
the time. When I am in one phase, I usually develop art in
that vein. I may be in one phase for a year or so, then my
inspiration takes me elsewhere.
What is your process when you begin with a new design?
Is it color, the subject or something else?
It is usually the subject, the original source of inspiration
and then the background idea forms around the subject. This
can change many times until the final piece is determined.
What advice would you give to other artists just starting
to explore
the digital medium?
I would say to have a solid foundation in the principles of
observation, drawing, painting, etc. This has helped me immeasurably
in understanding the tools and color adjustments available
in the various programs – and also to make the right
decisions regarding composition and design. I might also say
that they should be working on developing their own style
– which invariably evolves by studying and oftentimes
copying the work of those that have gone before. Constantly
evaluate your efforts over the years - you will be amazed
at how your tastes and ideas have changed as you grow and
evolve as an artist.
— Steve Greenberg, October 2004
1. Artists on Art, ed. by Goldwater and Treves, Pantheon Books
1945
2. Dr. C. George Boeree
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